History

Anshe Chesed (Fairmount Temple)

Founded in 1841, Anshe Chesed, meaning “People of Loving Kindness,” was Cleveland’s oldest existing Jewish congregation. Initially a German Orthodox group, it was born out of a division within the city’s first Jewish congregation but reunited in 1845 under the name Israelitish Anshe Chesed Society of Cleveland. In 1846, it built Cleveland’s first synagogue.

Throughout its history, Anshe Chesed embraced reform. The 1860s saw the introduction of a choir, organ, and mixed-gender seating. Under Rabbi Michaelis Machol, English sermons and uncovered heads during worship became norms. A significant milestone was the 1912 construction of the Euclid Avenue Temple with iconic Tiffany stained glass.

Post-World War II suburban migration led to the establishment of the Fairmount Temple in Beachwood in 1957. This facility became a center for community service, exemplified by initiatives like Mitzvah Day. Anshe Chesed continued its tradition of spiritual growth, education, and social justice, spearheaded by a dynamic clergy team and a focus on lifelong learning. 

Temple-Tifereth Israel 

Founded in 1850 by members departing Anshe Chesed, Temple-Tifereth Israel translated to “Glory of Israel.” Early innovations included family pews, the use of an organ, and the adoption of Reform Judaism’s Minhag America prayerbook.

Rabbi Moses J. Gries (1892–1917) established the Temple as a leader in Reform Judaism, moving services to Sundays and emphasizing cultural programs. Under Rabbi Abba Hillel Silver (1917–1963), the congregation grew into a hub for Jewish thought and activism. The iconic sanctuary at Ansel Road was dedicated in 1924, hosting major religious and cultural events.

In response to suburbanization, the Temple expanded with the Beachwood branch in 1969. The Ansel Road building was sold to Case Western Reserve University and the congregation operated mostly out of the Beachwood building after a major renovation in 2016. The Ansel Road building is still used for special events and High Holiday Services.

A Historic Merger

On July 1, 2024, Anshe Chesed and Temple-Tifereth Israel merged to form a unified congregation, combining their deep histories and shared commitment to faith, education, and community service. Renamed Congregation Mishkan Or, which means “dwelling place of light,” the merger reunites two groups who started together in 1841. This union strengthens their ability to serve Cleveland’s Jewish community, blending their rich traditions with a renewed vision for the future.